{"id":24010,"date":"2025-08-27T14:34:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T17:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogfca.pucminas.br\/colab\/?p=24010"},"modified":"2025-09-04T08:41:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T11:41:18","slug":"entenda-o-que-sao-as-preps-e-para-que-elas-servem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogfca.pucminas.br\/colab\/entenda-o-que-sao-as-preps-e-para-que-elas-servem\/","title":{"rendered":"O que s\u00e3o as PrEP\u2019s?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Especialista afirma: \u201cO preconceito mata mais que o HIV\u201d\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

PrEP \u00e9 a sigla para o termo \u201cProfilaxia Pr\u00e9-Exposi\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d. No contexto da sa\u00fade sexual, se refere a uma forma de preven\u00e7\u00e3o do HIV. Esse m\u00e9todo de preven\u00e7\u00e3o consiste no uso di\u00e1rio de uma p\u00edlula por pessoas que n\u00e3o t\u00eam HIV, mas vivem exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aumentada ao v\u00edrus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ang\u00e9lica Fernandes Teixeira \u00e9 m\u00e9dica infectologista e trabalha com atendimentos supervisionados com PrEP\u2019s desde 2023. Ela diz que qualquer pessoa que tenha vida sexual ativa pode fazer o uso de PrEP\u2019s. Para conseguir esse atendimento, deve-se entrar em contato com o posto de sa\u00fade da sua regi\u00e3o, conforme explica a m\u00e9dica: \u201cEm BH, a PrEP j\u00e1 \u00e9 feita no pr\u00f3prio posto, mas na maioria das cidades ainda \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio agendamento de consulta no Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA). Lembrando que a prescri\u00e7\u00e3o da PrEP n\u00e3o \u00e9 exclusiva do m\u00e9dico; enfermeiros e farmac\u00eauticos tamb\u00e9m podem faz\u00ea-la\u201d.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e9m disso ela ainda diz que \u00e9 de extrema import\u00e2ncia divulgar que o SUS oferta essa medica\u00e7\u00e3o: \u201cDivulgar que o SUS oferta a PrEP gratuitamente e que o atendimento tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 gratuito aumenta o acesso a preven\u00e7\u00e3o do HIV, da testagem de outras IST\u2019s e permite a redu\u00e7\u00e3o da transmiss\u00e3o do v\u00edrus. Outra informa\u00e7\u00e3o importante \u00e9 que a medica\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 liberada pelo SUS mesmo quando o atendimento \u00e9 particular\u201d.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A PrEP e o preconceito<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

No in\u00edcio da d\u00e9cada de 1980, quando os primeiros casos de AIDS foram documentados, o v\u00edrus HIV passou a ser diretamente associado \u00e0 comunidade LGBT, especialmente a homens gays. Essa associa\u00e7\u00e3o reverbera em preconceito at\u00e9 hoje. O HIV ainda est\u00e1 enraizado no imagin\u00e1rio social como uma mazela exclusiva da comunidade gay.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ang\u00e9lica Teixeira ressalta que a discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o e a desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o as maiores barreiras na preven\u00e7\u00e3o do HIV. Segundo ela, o preconceito \u00e9 a principal barreira de todo assunto que tenha \u201crela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual\u201d como tema. \u201cNos dias de hoje, o preconceito mata muito mais que o pr\u00f3prio HIV. Temos medica\u00e7\u00f5es excelentes e bom controle da doen\u00e7a. O preconceito atrasa diagn\u00f3stico, gera p\u00e2nico entre as pessoas e pode levar ao abandono do tratamento\u201d.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f3stenes Reis tem 37 anos e \u00e9 usu\u00e1rio das PrEP\u2019s h\u00e1 tr\u00eas anos. Ele diz que ainda existe muito preconceito e desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o acerca do assunto: \u201cExiste muito moralismo. Tem alguns m\u00e9dicos, inclusive, que s\u00e3o contra as PrEP\u2019s. Uma vez um m\u00e9dico falou: \u201cVoc\u00ea sabe que isso n\u00e3o funciona, n\u00e9?\u201d. Parece que as pessoas est\u00e3o estigmatizadas em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a isso. Alguns m\u00e9dicos acreditam que quem procura as PrEP\u2019s\u00a0 s\u00f3 quer transar sem preservativo e viver de maneira irrespons\u00e1vel\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Homem segurando comprimido de PrEP \/ Foto: Adobe Stock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A divulga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Uma quest\u00e3o que importante acerca das PrEP\u2019s \u00e9 a falta de divulga\u00e7\u00e3o por parte do Estado. Muitas pessoas nem sabem da exist\u00eancia desse medicamento. S\u00f3stenes conta que s\u00f3 come\u00e7ou essa profilaxia porque uma m\u00e9dica do Centro de Testagem que ele frequenta indicou.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sobra a divulga\u00e7\u00e3o acerca das PrEP\u2019s ele diz: \u201cEu acho que as PrEP\u2019s n\u00e3o est\u00e3o chegando no p\u00fablico que deveria chegar. Eu converso com os m\u00e9dicos que me atendem l\u00e1 no hospital. Parece que todo mundo que usa (as PrEP\u2019s)  tem curso superior, por exemplo. A maioria das pessoas em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de vulnerabilidade ou profissionais do sexo n\u00e3o tomam, sabe?  Eu acho que as PrEP\u2019s tinham que ser prioridade para essas pessoas.  Eu conversei com uma m\u00e9dica e ela me disse que a maioria das pessoas que tomam s\u00e3o como eu: homens acima de 25 anos e com ensino superior completo. Acho que existe uma campanha muito t\u00edmida. Tem uma campanha muito pesada em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao diagn\u00f3stico, mas n\u00e3o \u00e0 preven\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quem pode acessar a <\/strong>PrEP<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

As PrEP\u2019s est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para todas as pessoas que solicitarem pelo SUS, mas s\u00e3o indicadas especialmente para pessoas que t\u00eam rela\u00e7\u00f5es sexuais com um parceiro soropositivo sem uso de preservativo, pessoas que tenham m\u00faltiplos parceiros sexuais, profissionais do sexo, usu\u00e1rios de drogas injet\u00e1veis, pessoas que t\u00eam infec\u00e7\u00f5es sexualmente transmiss\u00edveis recorrentes e homossexuais.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9 importante ressaltar que as PrEP\u2019s n\u00e3o protegem contra todas as IST\u2019s e n\u00e3o substituem o uso de preservativo. A PrEP \u00e9 um m\u00e9todo de profilaxia e combate ao v\u00edrus do HIV apenas. Outras doen\u00e7as como s\u00edfilis, gonorreia e clam\u00eddia ainda podem ser transmitidas em pacientes que tomam PrEP, e, por isso, \u00e9 recomend\u00e1vel sempre o uso de preservativo.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para saber onde solicitar as PrEP\u2019s, basta entrar no Site de Secretaria da Sa\u00fade<\/a> do seu estado ou munic\u00edpio e pesquisar a unidade de sa\u00fade mais pr\u00f3xima de voc\u00ea.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Especialista afirma: \u201cO preconceito mata mais que o HIV\u201d\u00a0 PrEP \u00e9 a sigla para o termo \u201cProfilaxia Pr\u00e9-Exposi\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d. No contexto da sa\u00fade sexual, se refere a uma forma de preven\u00e7\u00e3o do HIV. Esse m\u00e9todo de preven\u00e7\u00e3o consiste no uso di\u00e1rio de uma p\u00edlula por pessoas que n\u00e3o t\u00eam HIV, mas vivem exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aumentada ao v\u00edrus.  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":24011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia","category-saude"],"yoast_head":"\nO que s\u00e3o as PrEP\u2019s?\u00a0 - Colab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entenda o que s\u00e3o as PrEP's: o comprimido oferecido pelo SUS que previne o HIV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogfca.pucminas.br\/colab\/entenda-o-que-sao-as-preps-e-para-que-elas-servem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O que s\u00e3o as PrEP\u2019s?\u00a0 - 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